26 The King'S Blinking Habit Is Imitated

26人效王眼瞤喻

Once upon a time, there was a man who wanted to please the king. He asked the others how to do it and was told, "If you want to please the king, you should imitate him."

He then went to the palace where he saw the king blinking. Thereupon, he imitated and the king asked him, "Do you have sore eyes? Is the wind disturbing your eyes? Why are you blinking?"

He replied, "Not at all on seeing your Majesty, I want to be just like you to please your Majesty."

Upon hearing those words, the king got very angry. The man was punished by hard blows and sent into exile.

So are the people at large. They wish to approach Buddha, king of the Law, to achieve advancement. Once there, Buddha reveals to them his human weaknesses for the welfare of all mankind. When they sometimes hear of using incorrect phrases in his teachings, they may be unable to understand Buddha and they start to ridicule and defame him. They imitate all his weaknesses. For this reason, they lose the benefit they have got from Buddhism forever and fall into Three Evil Paths of Transmigration accordingly.

This is just like the story of the man imitating the king's blinking habit. Our being born as human beings must be attributed to the practice of a good religion from former lives. We should take good care of our beings and improve our virtue and do good deeds. We are sometimes cheated by the heretics, vicious men and seductive women, who said, "You should believe us that you will be reborn, after this life, in the Brahman Heaven and enjoy longevity and happiness, if you practice ascetics by jumping into the fire or rocks now."

This is just like the story of the poor man burning his clothing.

译文

从前有一个人，想讨国王的欢喜，就问他人：「如何才能得国王的欢心?」有人说道：「你想讨国王的欢喜么，他的形相，你应该仿效。」此人这就到国王那儿去，见国王眼皮眨巴眨巴，于是也仿效着眨巴眨巴。国王便问他：「你是病了?还是着了风了?怎么眼皮眨个不停?」此人答道：「我眼没病，也没着风，想要讨得大王的欢喜，见大王眼皮眨巴，所以也学着眨巴。」国王听了这话，就勃然大怒，即刻令人对他施行种种惩罚，并赶出国去。

世人也是这样，想要亲近佛陀，求得顺理益己的善法，来使自己的德行增长。既已亲近了佛陀，却不懂得如来法王为了大众的缘故，佛陀用种种善巧权便的方法来引导世人进入佛法之中，不免显出一些阙失短处来，或是听到佛法有字句不正的地方，就讥讽毁谤起来，学它的不是之处。由于这个缘故，便永远在佛法中失掉了修行的顺益，堕落于地狱、饿鬼、畜生三恶之中，如那个愚人一样。

原典

昔有一人，欲得王意，问余人言：「云何得之?」有人语言：「若欲得王意者，王之形相，汝当效之。」此人即便往至王所，见王眼瞤，便效王瞤。王问之言：「汝为病耶?为着风耶?何以眼瞤?」其人答王：「我不病眼，亦不着风，欲得王意，见王眼瞤，故效王也。」王闻是语，即大瞋恚，即便使人种种加害，摈令出国。

世人亦尔，于佛法王欲得亲近，求其善法，以自增长。既得亲近，不解如来法王为众生故，种种方便，现其阙短，或闻其法，见其字句不正，便生讥毁，效其不是。由是之故，于佛法中永失其善，堕于三恶，如彼愚人，亦复如是。

解说

此则可与第五十七则<蹋长者口喻>比看。《杂阿含经》卷十四：如卖针人，至针师门，欲求卖针，终不可售。(《中华大藏经》第三十三册第一三九页)